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TECHNOLOGY
IS HELPING TO MAKE BANKING SAFER AND EASIER
The financial services industry is leading the way in using new
technologies to provide better, faster, safer service to the millions of people
who depend on the banking system. It helps to know about some of these
changes - what they are, how they work and what they mean to you.
Check 21
In October 2004, the Check Clearing for the 21st Century Act became law. Now
known simply as Check 21, it provides a new option to traditional check
clearing, which involved physical transportation of the check, across town or
across the country. The new option is legal acceptance of a paper reproduction
of an original check, called a "substitute check." This substitute check is
produced from a digital image of the original check, is the legal equivalent of
the original check, and includes all the information contained on the original.
The improvements brought about through Check 21 allow for faster payment
processing and even better service to you, the banking customer. A few of the
benefits include:
- Faster check clearing
- Decreased fraud
- Less paper
Check Conversion
Besides Check 21, you may already have experienced two other emerging payment
practices, and each is an example of "check conversion," which uses the automated clearinghouse, or ACH, system.
In the first example, a retailer converts a paper check into an electronic
ACH payment on the spot. In this situation, if you've written a check for a
purchase, you are handed the check back immediately after it is converted into
an electronic ACH payment at the store or shop.
In the second example, regular billers (telephone, utilities and credit card
providers, for example) convert your check payments into electronic payments.
The check has been "converted" to an electronic format, and you won't receive a
copy of the original check. The payment will be reflected in your bank
statement, which becomes the legally accepted proof of your payment.
Electronic Funds Transfer
EFT, which includes debit cards, ATMs and online banking, uses computer
technology as a substitute for paper transactions,
offering consumers practical alternatives to paper banking:
- Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) can handle withdrawals, deposits or
transfer of funds between accounts, 24
hours a day, from remote locations.
- Direct Deposit lets you deposit paychecks, Social Security checks and
other regular payments directly into your account. You can also use it for
automatic payment of regular bills, such as insurance or mortgage payments.
- Pay-by-Phone Systems allow you to make certain transactions over the
phone.
- Personal Computer Banking, also called Online Banking or Home Banking,
makes your personal account information available through your home
computer.
- Point-of-Sale Transfers let you pay for goods and services with a debit
card. Transfers from your account to the store's account under this payment
system are very fast (see Sidebar, Less "Float").
Faster Processing Can Mean Less "Float"
Electronic payments clear much faster than paper checks. Consumers who are
accustomed to "playing the float" - the time between when you write the check and
when the money is actually removed from your account - will need to be aware of
this. With electronic banking, whether in the form of substitute checks, check
conversion or EFT, the float can be substantially reduced. What the experts
advise: make sure you have enough money in your account when you write the check
or authorize any other transaction. This will ensure that you avoid bounced
checks and the fees they can incur.
It's important to keep track of your checking account transactions. Good
account management is the best way to safeguard against bounced checks. The best
rule to follow: if you do not have the money, don't write the check.
Resources
If you want to learn more, contact the resources listed below.
CHECK 21
CHECK CONVERSION
FINANCIAL EDUCATION
OVERDRAFT PROTECTION
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